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US Slowdown Boosts Offshore IT Services
By enterpriser staff | Apr 28, 2008
This Article:
The current slowdown in US economy will lead buyers of IT services to consider increasing the percentage of their labor in offshore, lower-cost locations, according to Gartner's latest report "Offshoring IT Services Can Cut Costs: Options for a Potential Economic Slowdown".

Gartner said India will remain the dominant location for IT offshore services for North American and European buyers as a result of its scale, quality of resources and strong presence of local and traditional service providers.

Organizations are concerned that the US economic slowdown could extend to other geographies and hence they re refocusing on IT cost reduction and taking steps to accelerate the use of offshore labor.

Buyers of IT services will shift their focus from cost containment goals to a greater focus on cost reduction and productivity increases in their sourcing decisions. This will lead to a steady increase in the adoption and expansion of offshore services primarily from India, but increasingly from other countries as well.

T. J. Singh, research director of Gartner, " India will continue to be the most-sophisticated country option to source offshore IT services in the near term. Factors that will give India the edge over other offshore locations are scale and quality of labor.

North American and European buyers of IT services have been the force behind a growing offshore services market and India is central to almost any discussion of offshore services delivery for these buyers.

Gartner sees two possible scenarios to have an impact on offshore services adoption reporting the coming months: temporary economic downturn (best case scenario) or a more sustained recession (worst case scenario).

According to Allie Young, vice president and distinguished analyst of Gartner, in the best case scenario, buyers will aggressively seek cost-saving measures by accelerating offshore delivery. For buyers that haven't used offshore before, this will be a critical step to changing their paradigm for services sourcing towards a Global Delivery Model (GDM) approach in the future. Buyers will be more aggressive with External Service Providers (ESPs) to have greater clarity on costs, and they will seek immediate savings.

In the worst case scenario, if a more sustained economic slowdown leads to a prolonged recession in the US and possibly other global economies, Gartner expects a more aggressive movement to cut IT budgets.

According to Gartner, while the recent appreciation of the Indian rupee and rising wage rates have made some of the long-held benefits of India's offshore services' cost competitiveness less predictable, the more sophisticated providers have made critical process investments thus minimizing the impact of wage increases alone in their final price of services to buyers.

Related Links:
Indian ICT Market to Reach USD 24.3 Billion

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 The ongoing turbulence in the US economy is a matter of concern for Indian IT companies, especially those heavily dependent on business from the troubled U.S. banks and financial institutions.  The latest quarterly results show that BFSI (Banking, Financial services and Insurance) segment has recorded a very positive growth rate on a sequential basis; In fact for some companies the growth in BFSI business has been higher than the company?s overall growth rate. This segment has always been the highest in spending on technology and it also accounts for significant portion of the revenues of India based IT services providers. This could change if the crisis in financial sector in the US worsens further.  The hiring plans of IT companies appear to have slowed down and the employment outlook for the current financial year is not as encouraging as it was last year. However, many Indian IT leaders claim the layoffs by software services companies have no relation to the economic slowdown but are part of a regular HR management practice.  Rising cost of operations and doing business, a weak dollar, an inflation-scared tight monetary regime and the impending withdrawal of tax concessions for IT companies are some of the other key areas of concern for Indian companies.  Even as some companies are expecting a slower growth in business, many believe that slower growth will be compensated by even more jobs getting outsourced to India as companies cut costs in the US.

- Tulika Sheel Springboard Res New Delhi


07/05/08 04:30 PM

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